x_equals_speed ([info]x_equals_speed) wrote,
@ 2008-09-23 16:52:00
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Qualilative Psychology
So, I touched on having teaching assistant work this term, there's something that I'd like to get into in a little more depth. One of the placements is helping to teach qualilative psychology (something I'm eminently unqualified to teach but nevermind) and I just wanted to spend a moment considering its value next to quantitative psychology.

Basically this term encompasses a range of techniques to systematically explore the experiences of a given group (or of all people in relation to a given thing). Rather than striving for objectivity you accept that work involving people is necassarily subjective, reference any bias' that you might have on the subject you're investigating. Rather than quantifying some measure you collect some corpus of data. Perhaps interview transcripts, videos of meetings, letters etc. I came across one study that had used MSN chat logs, anything where people are communicating. Then search through it for things that identify how people build meaning. A quantiative psychologist will draw a conclusion along the lines of "For all people X" and a qualilative psychologist will draw one more similar to "For this particularly group of people in this context and at this time X". The former is obviously more useful, but it is also limiting in that it can be difficult for X to be too specific or to apply outside of very controlled conditions.

So, a few questions:

Is qualilative psychology valuable, given that the contexts it explores will always dissapear with time?
Is this science?
Is it the domain of psychology or anthropology?
Does qualilative psychology more readily prepare you for coming face to face with a studied phenomon?
What should the goals of psychology be and does this method help to further them?

Ach, to be honest you can make up your own questions. I'm just thinking out loud. I just know that some of you will find this interesting ;)



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[info]neoanjou
2008-09-24 05:20 am UTC (link)
Speaking as a non-psychologist, but a scientist, I hope that my thoughts hold at least some value to you :) -

Is qualilative psychology valuable, given that the contexts it explores will always dissapear with time?

Yes - as studying the specific can guide one towards the general, and even if contexts change then general behaviour patterns will stay the same. Consider that thoughtout history the novel, film, television and the internet have all been similarly villified for the corruption of youth, and as far as I am aware Youth is no more corrupt now than ever. In the early 20th century women were warned off telegraph romances in the same way that email romances were emerging in the 1990's.

Is this science?

Yes - or rather it is the same kind of 'stamp collecting science', as much is. I am currently considering the asteroseismology of Red Giant stars. Due to biases as the brightest giants are observable these will mostly be of a similar composition to our sun which may completely be atypical. However if you are looking as a local Red Giant star then obviously my research is that which you would turn to, and build upon were you to study more distant stars.

Is it the domain of psychology or anthropology?

More complicated. To elaborate on something I've said above there is a famous quotation of Rutherford saying 'All Science is either Physics or Stamp Collecting'. In my interpretation of this, a lot of science is indeed stamp collecting, for instance in my own case in the observation of individual stars, but the actual science (or physics) comes in the interpretation of these on masse, and the drawing of relevant conclusions regarding the nature of general processes.

In this case it could be said that psychology is the science, and anthropology the stamp collecting.

Does qualilative psychology more readily prepare you for coming face to face with a studied phenomon?

No idea :P

What should the goals of psychology be and does this method help to further them?

Goals of psychology - to develop a comprehensive and scientific understanding of the human (initially at least, maybe later other sentient beings) mind.
Helping to further them? I think so.

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[info]kasyx
2008-09-24 11:48 am UTC (link)
Is qualilative psychology valuable, given that the contexts it explores will always dissapear with time?
(Isn't it qualitative? Have I been getting this wrong all this time? o.o

To be honest, and this ties in with [info]neoanjou's comments, and another question, I don't see psychology as a whole to be particularly useful, other than as 'stamp collecting' (I love that analogy and will use it at every opportunity henceforth). Yes, I can see studying trends across groups people and communities to be a good thing, but that's anthropology. Determining the motives and drives behind how someone acts in an applicable sense (e.g. criminal psychology) can lead to some grievous errors - unless you know everything about someone, everything, I don't believe you can even come close to saying 'what they are like inside'. I'll say now that psychology is something I'm interested in, however I only know the very general basics, and therefore may be making incorrect assumptions. Please tell me if I am :-)

I hold medical research in the same light - it's stamp collecting. Pure knowledge acquisition, generalising, and statistical analyses. Until such point as we know the complete ins and outs of the human body, and all the interactions, all we base diagnosis on is statistical averages of past measurements - again with sometimes catastrophic results.

Is this science?
See above :-)

Is it the domain of psychology or anthropology?
Heh, see above.

Does qualilative psychology more readily prepare you for coming face to face with a studied phenomon?
This is an interesting one. Essentially, as with any field, by studying a particular phenomenon before subjecting yourself to it is nothing more than gaining domain knowledge.

What should the goals of psychology be and does this method help to further them?
I can't answer this, given my previous answers :-)

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[info]vanishingrad
2008-09-24 03:30 pm UTC (link)
I see psychology used far more often to either deprive people of money or try to obtain power than I do used for the good of people :(
I think psychology should be much more tied into education, as it could both be used to help undermine/resist the greedy uses, and generally help people be more aware of their own decision making processes that they (try to) might make wiser decisions.

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